ARTICLES ON CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
Combined heart-liver transplantation in failing Fontan circulation: between opportunity and optimal timing
This article analyzes the outcomes of combined heart-liver transplantation in patients with Fontan circulation treated at pediatric hospitals in the United States.
VA-ECMO after congenital heart surgery: when to initiate it and when to discontinue it?
Retrospective single-centre study analysing 23 years of experience at a German referral centre with the use of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) as circulatory support following congenital heart surgery.
Are we reaching cardiac resynchronisation too late in patients with a systemic right ventricle?
The largest international cohort to date assessing the role of cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with a systemic right ventricle due to congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries or TGA repaired with an atrial switch procedure.
Biological circulatory support: cardiac xenotransplantation as a bridge in infants
Preclinical study of pig-to-baboon cardiac xenotransplantation as a bridge to allotransplantation.
Anesthesia for congenital heart disease in 2025: from uniform protocols to individualized decision-making
A narrative review aimed at anesthesiologists, intensivists, and multidisciplinary teams, structured around several major areas, including the care of adults with congenital heart disease, cardiopulmonary bypass and coagulation management, enhanced recovery programs, and the safety of noncardiac procedures.
When does waiting cease to be harmless? Follow-up of left-to-right shunts
A clinical guidance document focusing on the timing of surveillance and treatment across the different forms of congenital heart disease caused by left-to-right shunting.
Routine primary sternal closure after Norwood surgery: bold or insolent in the face of dogma?
Retrospective comparative study assessing outcomes after a strategy of primary versus delayed sternal closure following the Norwood procedure.
ACHD 2025: the heart as a palimpsest
Brief review of the new guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease
Partial heart transplantation: indications and practical considerations
This expert review discusses the indications and practical aspects of partial heart transplantation (PHT) as an emerging surgical strategy for pediatric patients with congenital valvular disease.
Red flags in heart transplantation for failing Fontan circulation
This multicenter retrospective study (20 centers, 2008–2022) identifies Fontan-specific morbidities that limit post-transplant survival.
