Miscellaneous

Current state of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during adult cardiac surgery: considerations and recommendations

This update article, released by the American Heart Association (AHA), summarizes the main indications for intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), its association with clinical outcomes and prognostic value, and provides a hierarchy of specific considerations for different types of cardiac surgery.

Surgical septal myectomy after prior septal reduction therapy: are second chances better… or just not as harmful as we fear?

This retrospective single-center study (Mayo Clinic) aimed to assess early and late outcomes of patients who underwent extended septal myectomy due to recurrent left ventricular outflow tract gradients following prior septal reduction therapy, either percutaneous (alcohol septal ablation) or surgical.