Heart Surgery Today

Long-term survival in patients with preserved ejection fraction and three-vessel coronary artery disease undergoing surgical revascularization

This multicenter retrospective study analyzes long-term survival benchmarks among patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and three-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) who underwent isolated surgical revascularization, comparing their survival with an age- and sex-matched cohort from the general U.S. population.

Current state of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during adult cardiac surgery: considerations and recommendations

This update article, released by the American Heart Association (AHA), summarizes the main indications for intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), its association with clinical outcomes and prognostic value, and provides a hierarchy of specific considerations for different types of cardiac surgery.

Ventricular support in children with congenital heart disease: time to join “ACTION” promptly!

This study analyzes data from the ACTION registry to assess whether morbidity and mortality after ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation differ between children with and without congenital heart disease (CHD), and whether outcomes among those with CHD vary according to anatomy (single- vs. biventricular).

New european guidelines on valvular heart disease 2025: the most relevant changes for surgical practice

The 2025 ESC/EACTS update redefines the boundaries between surgery and transcatheter therapy. It advocates earlier intervention in severe aortic stenosis, lowers the age threshold for TAVI to 70 years, expands the use of MitraClip to lower-risk scenarios, promotes percutaneous tricuspid treatment, and grants a new central role to advanced imaging in decision-making.